Cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

2009年4月18日

今天安装 Tokyo Tyrant,编译程序包后,运行程序遇到如下问题:
/usr/local/bin/ttserver: error while loading shared libraries: /usr/local/lib/libtokyocabinet.so.7: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

1. 类似这种问题提示,一般是SELinux的问题,考虑将其关闭。

编辑/etc/selinux/config,找到这段:
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing

把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉:#SELINUX=enforcing ,然后新加一行为:
SELINUX=disabled
保存,关闭。
……

编辑/etc/sysconfig/selinux,找到:
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing

如果SELINUX已经是 SELINUX=disabled,那么就不用改了,否则就把SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉,新加一行:
SELINUX=disabled
保存,退出。

2. 在你保证SElinux 被disable后.还执行下

chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/lib/libtokyocabinet.so.7

ok了。

admin Linux 技术 ,

Memcache 在Linux 环境下的安装方法

2009年4月18日

Linux下Memcache服务器端的安装
服务器端主要是安装memcache服务器端,目前的最新版本是 memcached-1.3.0 。
下载:http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.2.tar.gz
另外,Memcache用到了libevent这个库用于Socket的处理,所以还需要安装libevent,libevent的最新版本是libevent-1.3。(如果你的系统已经安装了libevent,可以不用安装)
官网:http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/
下载:http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.3.tar.gz

用wget指令直接下载这两个东西.下载回源文件后。
1.先安装libevent。这个东西在配置时需要指定一个安装路径,即./configure –prefix=/usr;然后make;然后make install;
2.再安装memcached,只是需要在配置时需要指定libevent的安装路径即./configure –with-libevent=/usr;然后make;然后make install;
这样就完成了Linux下Memcache服务器端的安装。详细的方法如下:

1.分别把memcached和libevent下载回来,放到 /tmp 目录下:
# cd /tmp
# wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.0.tar.gz
# wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.2.tar.gz

2.先安装libevent:
# tar zxvf libevent-1.2.tar.gz
# cd libevent-1.2
# ./configure –prefix=/usr
# make
# make install

3.测试libevent是否安装成功:
# ls -al /usr/lib | grep libevent
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 11?? 12 17:38 libevent-1.2.so.1 -> libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 263546 11?? 12 17:38 libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 454156 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 811 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.so -> libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
还不错,都安装上了。

4.安装memcached,同时需要安装中指定libevent的安装位置:
# cd /tmp
# tar zxvf memcached-1.2.0.tar.gz
# cd memcached-1.2.0
# ./configure –with-libevent=/usr
# make
# make install
如果中间出现报错,请仔细检查错误信息,按照错误信息来配置或者增加相应的库或者路径。
安装完成后会把memcached放到 /usr/local/bin/memcached ,

5.测试是否成功安装memcached:
# ls -al /usr/local/bin/mem*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 137986 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 140179 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached-debug

安装Memcache的PHP扩展
1.在http://pecl.php.net/package/memcache 选择相应想要下载的memcache版本。
2.安装PHP的memcache扩展

tar vxzf memcache-2.2.1.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.1
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –enable-memcache –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-zlib-dir
make
make install

3.上述安装完后会有类似这样的提示:

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-2007xxxx/

4.把php.ini中的extension_dir = “./”修改为

extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-2007xxxx/”

5.添加一行来载入memcache扩展:extension=memcache.so

memcached的基本设置
1.启动Memcache的服务器端:
# /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -u root -l 192.168.0.200 -p 12000 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid

-d选项是启动一个守护进程,
-m是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量,单位是MB,我这里是10MB,
-u是运行Memcache的用户,我这里是root,
-l是监听的服务器IP地址,如果有多个地址的话,我这里指定了服务器的IP地址192.168.0.200,
-p是设置Memcache监听的端口,我这里设置了12000,最好是1024以上的端口,
-c选项是最大运行的并发连接数,默认是1024,我这里设置了256,按照你服务器的负载量来设定,
-P是设置保存Memcache的pid文件,我这里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid,

2.如果要结束Memcache进程,执行:

# kill `cat /tmp/memcached.pid`

也可以启动多个守护进程,不过端口不能重复。

3.重启apache,service httpd restart

Memcache环境测试
运行下面的php文件,如果有输出This is a test!,就表示环境搭建成功。开始领略Memcache的魅力把!
< ?php
$mem = new Memcache;
$mem->connect(”127.0.0.1″, 11211);
$mem->set(’key’, ‘This is a test!’, 0, 60);
$val = $mem->get(’key’);
echo $val;
?>

admin Memcache

Linux 下各种脚本访问 MYSQL

2009年4月10日

shell对mysql 的访问:
1. 命令行
mysql -u -p
2. 以“脚本文本”方式
mysql -s –line-numbers -f -u$user -p$pass -D $db –delimiter=”;” -E<connect($host, $database, $user, $password);
没错,就是用函数。
PHP 也类似:
mysql_select_db(”database name”, $link_id );
选用数据库:
Selecting your Database

PHP has:
mysql_select_db(”database name”, $link_id );

Perl has:
$db->selectdb($database);

admin Mysql

50个Python重要模块

2009年3月30日
Graphical interface wxPython http://wxpython.org
Graphical interface pyGtk http://www.pygtk.org
Graphical interface pyQT http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/pyqt/
Graphical interface Pmw http://pmw.sourceforge.net/
Graphical interface Tkinter 3000 http://effbot.org/zone/wck.htm
Graphical interface Tix http://tix.sourceforge.net/
Database MySQLdb http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python
Database PyGreSQL http://www.pygresql.org/
Database Gadfly http://gadfly.sourceforge.net/
Database SQLAlchemy http://www.sqlalchemy.org/
Database psycopg http://www.initd.org/pub/software/psycopg/
Database kinterbasdb http://kinterbasdb.sourceforge.net/
Database cx_Oracle http://www.cxtools.net/default.aspx?nav=downloads
Database pySQLite http://initd.org/tracker/pysqlite
MSN Messenger msnlib http://auriga.wearlab.de/~alb/msnlib/
MSN Messenger pymsn http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/wiki/Pymsn
MSN Messenger msnp http://msnp.sourceforge.net/
Network Twisted http://twistedmatrix.com/
Images PIL http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/
Images gdmodule http://newcenturycomputers.net/projects/gdmodule.html
Images VideoCapture http://videocapture.sourceforge.net/
Sciences and Maths scipy http://www.scipy.org/
Sciences and Maths NumPy http://numpy.scipy.org//
Sciences and Maths numarray http://www.stsci.edu/resources/software_hardware/numarray
Sciences and Maths matplotlib http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/
Games Pygame http://www.pygame.org/news.html
Games Pyglet http://www.pyglet.org/
Games PySoy http://www.pysoy.org/
Games pyOpenGL http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/
Jabber jabberpy http://jabberpy.sourceforge.net/
Web scrape http://zesty.ca/python/scrape.html
Web Beautiful Soup http://crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup
Web pythonweb http://www.pythonweb.org/
Web mechanize http://wwwsearch.sourceforge.net/mechanize/
Localisation geoname.py http://www.zindep.com/blog-zindep/Geoname-python/
Serial port pySerial http://pyserial.sourceforge.net/
Serial port USPP http://ibarona.googlepages.com/uspp
Parallel Port pyParallel http://pyserial.sourceforge.net/pyparallel.html
USB Port pyUSB http://bleyer.org/pyusb/
Windows ctypes http://starship.python.net/crew/theller/ctypes/
Windows pywin32 http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/
Windows pywinauto http://www.openqa.org/pywinauto/
Windows pyrtf http://pyrtf.sourceforge.net/
Windows wmi http://timgolden.me.uk/python/wmi.html
PDA/GSM/Mobiles pymo http://www.awaretek.com/pymo.html
PDA/GSM/Mobiles pyS60 http://sourceforge.net/projects/pys60
Sound pySoundic http://pysonic.sourceforge.net/
Sound pyMedia http://pymedia.org/
Sound FMOD http://www.fmod.org/
Sound pyMIDI http://www.cs.unc.edu/Research/assist/developer.shtml
GMail libgmail http://libgmail.sourceforge.net/
Google pyGoogle http://pygoogle.sourceforge.net/
Expect pyExpect http://pexpect.sourceforge.net/
WordNet pyWordNet http://osteele.com/projects/pywordnet/
Command line cmd http://blog.doughellmann.com/2008/05/pymotw-cmd.html
Compiler backend llvm-py http://mdevan.nfshost.com/llvm-py/
3D VPython http://vpython.org
encryption
pyDes DES加密解密模块http://twhiteman.netfirms.com/des.html
parsing pyparsing 类似lex/yacc但更简单的词法/语法分析器pyparsing.wikispaces.com

admin python

第一篇

2009年3月23日

我的博客哦。。

admin 行业动态